Details eMatsyakar

MSB Number

MSB92024670

Date of Commencement:

03 Mar, 2022

Progressive Farmer Details

Name of the progressive farmer:	Nagidi Rambabu
Name of the FLC:	Puligadda
Mobile Number:	XXXXXXXX62
Aadhar Number:	XXXX-XXXX-7248
Date of Commencement:	03 Mar, 2022
Sector:	Marine
No. of fishing crafts available:	47

FLC No:	0
Intervention Adopted:	Sea safty equipments , Precaution
Type of Species:	Shark, Skates, Rays, Eels, Colia, Other clupeds, Bombay duck, Other perches, Silver pomfret
Duration of MSB:	160 Days
No of Schedule Visits:	16

Schedule Visits

Visits	Visit Date	Remarks	Status
1st Visit Date	03 Mar, 2022	Lifebuoy and lifejacket VHS and DAT	Completed
2nd Visit Date	05 Mar, 2022	Life jackets must be Coast Guard-approved, in serviceable condition and the appropriate size for the intended user. Obviously, they are most effective when worn. On a vessel underway, children under 13 must wear an appropriate Coast Guard-approved PF	Completed
3rd Visit Date	08 Mar, 2022	A lifebuoy is a life-saving buoy designed to be thrown to a person in water, to provide buoyancy and prevent drowning. Some modern lifebuoys are fitted with one or more seawater-activated lights, to aid rescue at night.	Completed
4th Visit Date	11 Mar, 2022	Marine safety equipment is the tools essential for maintaining the safety	Completed
5th Visit Date	15 Mar, 2022	Marine fishermen on board of The sea fishermen engaged in a Boat and trawl netting method any emergency situation they should immediately contact indian Coast guard Helpline line no 1554	Completed
6th Visit Date	19 Mar, 2022	Fish landing center-,To issue fishing licenses to the harbor craft, To arrange communication through VHF wireless sets about the cyclone, bad weather, To arrange fuel bunks to supply oils either by govt.. Or private, To give and appraise the fishin	Completed
7th Visit Date	23 Mar, 2022	visual signals, such as a flame, a red flare, an orange smoke signal, or a square flag displayed with a ball below; (2) sound signals, such as a gun or rocket fired at regular intervals, or a continuous sounding of a fog-signal apparatus; and (3) rad	Completed
8th Visit Date	28 Mar, 2022	marine fisheries are further divided into coastal fisheries and off-shore or deep sea fisheries. Indian marine fisheries are mainly restricted to the coastal regions. The fauna of fish in different coastal regions varies due to varied nature and comp	Completed
9th Visit Date	01 Apr, 2022	Explain APMFR act	Completed
10th Visit Date	06 Apr, 2022	Echosounder are also used in Sound Navigation and GPS also used in the Live tracking and Signal strength purposes and also used to track the boat saving appliences	Completed
11th Visit Date	11 Apr, 2022	In Fishing Ban period the boats and Nets aare kept in a place and doesn't goto the Fishing in this time many of the species are going to Breeding Season and Water current in the sea are very high and doesn't maintaining	Completed
12th Visit Date	13 Apr, 2022	marine fishery is the rearing of fish in seawater or saltwater. A large number of fishes are cultured for human consumption in tanks or ponds like fish farms or blue revolution. In marine fishery, a large number of fishes are caught by using syntheti	Completed
13th Visit Date	18 Apr, 2022	An echo sounder sends sound wave pulses from a transducer that's usually located on the bottom of a ship/boat's hull. These pulses travel through the water, hit submerged objects (the ocean floor, wrecks, large schools of fish), bounce off these thin	Completed
14th Visit Date	19 Apr, 2022	Marine VHF radio is a worldwide system of two way radio transceivers on ships and watercraft used for bidirectional voice communication from ship-to-ship, ship-to-shore (for example with harbormasters), and in certain circumstances ship-to-aircraft.	Completed
15th Visit Date	23 Apr, 2022	As per the guidelines of the Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, to impose uniform ban on fishing by all fishing vessels in the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), the regulatory orders were issued. Acc	Completed
16th Visit Date	29 Apr, 2022	The three button system equipment costing Rs 11,000 will provide the needed assistance from Coast Guard as the system is linked to satellite for the mechanized and motored boats, which venture into deep sea for fishing. The equipment, which saves the	Completed

Tagged Farmers

Farmer Name:	Karri Ramudu	S/O:	Venkateswararao	Mobile:	XXXXXXXX65	Aadhar Number:	XXXX-XXXX-4892	Survey Number:	IND-AP-K3-MO-1231
Farmer Name:	Singothu Jalachandrudu	S/O:	Venkataramayya	Mobile:	XXXXXXXX28	Aadhar Number:	XXXX-XXXX-9952	Survey Number:	IND-AP-K3-MO-1242
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Sriramulu	S/O:	Sivannarayana	Mobile:	XXXXXXXX18	Aadhar Number:	XXXX-XXXX-1582	Survey Number:	IND-AP-K3-MO-1223
Farmer Name:	Viswaanadapalli Siva Nageswararao	S/O:	Ramaiah	Mobile:	XXXXXXXX86	Aadhar Number:	XXXX-XXXX-2256	Survey Number:	IND-AP-K3-MO-1220
Farmer Name:	Kanna Narasimharao	S/O:	Balasundararao	Mobile:	XXXXXXXX79	Aadhar Number:	XXXX-XXXX-3096	Survey Number:	IND-AP-K3-MO-1081
Farmer Name:	Moka Prasad	S/O:	Nagarjuna	Mobile:	XXXXXXXX41	Aadhar Number:	XXXX-XXXX-8009	Survey Number:	IND-AP-K3-MO-1234
Farmer Name:	Kokkiligadda Venkat	S/O:	Baburao	Mobile:	XXXXXXXX67	Aadhar Number:	XXXX-XXXX-3978	Survey Number:	IND-AP-K3-MO-1221
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Chinaveeraswami	S/O:	Subbarao	Mobile:	XXXXXXXX14	Aadhar Number:	XXXX-XXXX-4195	Survey Number:	IND-AP-K3-Mo
Farmer Name:	Singothu Sudheer	S/O:	Nagamalleswararao	Mobile:	XXXXXXXX47	Aadhar Number:	XXXX-XXXX-8806	Survey Number:	IND-AP-K3-MO -1125
Farmer Name:	Tammu Lanka Babu	S/O:	Nageswararao	Mobile:	XXXXXXXX18	Aadhar Number:	XXXX-XXXX-5618	Survey Number:	IND-AP-K3-MO-1146

Farm MSB Documents

Harvest Details

Farm Photo:
Production Sheet:
Success Story:

Harvest Date:	--
Production in Tonnes:	--
Crop Damaged Reason(If any):	--
Damaged Date:	--

Farmers Attended - VISIT 1

Farmer Name:	Karri Ramudu
Farmer Name:	Singothu Jalachandrudu
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Sriramulu
Farmer Name:	Viswaanadapalli Siva Nageswararao
Farmer Name:	Kanna Narasimharao
Farmer Name:	Moka Prasad
Farmer Name:	Kokkiligadda Venkat
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Chinaveeraswami
Farmer Name:	Singothu Sudheer
Farmer Name:	Tammu Lanka Babu

Visit Information

Is Expert Visted	NO
Name of Expert:
Expert Contact Number:
Good Practices:
Bad Practices:

Suggestions Given:
Lifebuoy and lifejacket VHS and DAT

Visit Documents

Group Photos:

Group Image - 1:

Group Image - 2:

Farm Photos:

Farm Image - 1:

News Articles:

Summary Documents:

Farmers Attended - VISIT 2

Farmer Name:	Karri Ramudu
Farmer Name:	Singothu Jalachandrudu
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Sriramulu
Farmer Name:	Viswaanadapalli Siva Nageswararao
Farmer Name:	Kanna Narasimharao
Farmer Name:	Moka Prasad
Farmer Name:	Kokkiligadda Venkat
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Chinaveeraswami
Farmer Name:	Singothu Sudheer
Farmer Name:	Tammu Lanka Babu

Visit Information

Is Expert Visted	NO
Name of Expert:
Expert Contact Number:
Good Practices:	Life jackets must be Coast Guard-approved, in serviceable condition and the appropriate size for the intended user. Obviously, they are most effective when worn. On a vessel underway, children under 13 must wear an appropriate Coast Guard-approved PF
Bad Practices:

Suggestions Given:
Life jackets must be Coast Guard-approved, in serviceable condition and the appropriate size for the intended user. Obviously, they are most effective when worn. On a vessel underway, children under 13 must wear an appropriate Coast Guard-approved PF

Visit Documents

Group Photos:

Group Image - 1:

Farm Photos:

Farm Image - 1:

News Articles:

Summary Documents:

Farmers Attended - VISIT 3

Farmer Name:	Karri Ramudu
Farmer Name:	Singothu Jalachandrudu
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Sriramulu
Farmer Name:	Viswaanadapalli Siva Nageswararao
Farmer Name:	Kanna Narasimharao
Farmer Name:	Moka Prasad
Farmer Name:	Kokkiligadda Venkat
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Chinaveeraswami
Farmer Name:	Singothu Sudheer
Farmer Name:	Tammu Lanka Babu

Visit Information

Is Expert Visted	NO
Name of Expert:
Expert Contact Number:
Good Practices:	A distress signal, also known as a distress call, is an internationally recognized means for obtaining help. Distress signals are communicated by transmitting radio signals, displaying a visually observable item or illumination, or making a sound aud
Bad Practices:

Suggestions Given:
A lifebuoy is a life-saving buoy designed to be thrown to a person in water, to provide buoyancy and prevent drowning. Some modern lifebuoys are fitted with one or more seawater-activated lights, to aid rescue at night.

Visit Documents

Group Photos:

Group Image - 1:

Farm Photos:

Farm Image - 1:

News Articles:

Summary Documents:

Farmers Attended - VISIT 4

Farmer Name:	Karri Ramudu
Farmer Name:	Singothu Jalachandrudu
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Sriramulu
Farmer Name:	Viswaanadapalli Siva Nageswararao
Farmer Name:	Kanna Narasimharao
Farmer Name:	Moka Prasad
Farmer Name:	Kokkiligadda Venkat
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Chinaveeraswami
Farmer Name:	Singothu Sudheer
Farmer Name:	Tammu Lanka Babu

Visit Information

Is Expert Visted	NO
Name of Expert:
Expert Contact Number:
Good Practices:	Personal Safety Equipment. Personal Safety Equipment must be carried onboard at all times. This includes life jackets and personal flotation devices (PFDs) as well as a buoyant heaving line. It's important that as a boat operator, don't only have the
Bad Practices:

Suggestions Given:
Marine safety equipment is the tools essential for maintaining the safety

Visit Documents

Group Photos:

Group Image - 1:

Farm Photos:

Farm Image - 1:

News Articles:

Summary Documents:

Farmers Attended - VISIT 5

Farmer Name:	Karri Ramudu
Farmer Name:	Singothu Jalachandrudu
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Sriramulu
Farmer Name:	Viswaanadapalli Siva Nageswararao
Farmer Name:	Kanna Narasimharao
Farmer Name:	Moka Prasad
Farmer Name:	Kokkiligadda Venkat
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Chinaveeraswami
Farmer Name:	Singothu Sudheer
Farmer Name:	Tammu Lanka Babu

Visit Information

Is Expert Visted	NO
Name of Expert:
Expert Contact Number:
Good Practices:	The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) is a maritime law enforcement and search and rescue agency of India with jurisdiction over its territorial waters including
Bad Practices:	Nil

Suggestions Given:
Marine fishermen on board of The sea fishermen engaged in a Boat and trawl netting method any emergency situation they should immediately contact indian Coast guard Helpline line no 1554

Visit Documents

Group Photos:

Group Image - 1:

Farm Photos:

Farm Image - 1:

News Articles:

Summary Documents:

Farmers Attended - VISIT 6

Farmer Name:	Karri Ramudu
Farmer Name:	Singothu Jalachandrudu
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Sriramulu
Farmer Name:	Viswaanadapalli Siva Nageswararao
Farmer Name:	Kanna Narasimharao
Farmer Name:	Moka Prasad
Farmer Name:	Kokkiligadda Venkat
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Chinaveeraswami
Farmer Name:	Singothu Sudheer
Farmer Name:	Tammu Lanka Babu

Visit Information

Is Expert Visted	NO
Name of Expert:
Expert Contact Number:
Good Practices:	To collect the statistical data of fish catch, number of fishing vessels operating and other data, To implement the (MFR) marine fishing regulation act, For keeping hygiene of harbor premises, Registering the fishing vessels,To issue fishing lic
Bad Practices:

Suggestions Given:
Fish landing center-,To issue fishing licenses to the harbor craft, To arrange communication through VHF wireless sets about the cyclone, bad weather, To arrange fuel bunks to supply oils either by govt.. Or private, To give and appraise the fishin

Visit Documents

Group Photos:

Group Image - 1:

Farm Photos:

Farm Image - 1:

News Articles:

Summary Documents:

Farmers Attended - VISIT 7

Farmer Name:	Karri Ramudu
Farmer Name:	Singothu Jalachandrudu
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Sriramulu
Farmer Name:	Viswaanadapalli Siva Nageswararao
Farmer Name:	Kanna Narasimharao
Farmer Name:	Moka Prasad
Farmer Name:	Kokkiligadda Venkat
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Chinaveeraswami
Farmer Name:	Singothu Sudheer
Farmer Name:	Tammu Lanka Babu

Visit Information

Is Expert Visted	NO
Name of Expert:
Expert Contact Number:
Good Practices:	distress signal indicates that a person or group of people, ship, aircraft, or other vehicle is threatened by the serious or imminent danger and requires immediate assistance.[1]:?
Bad Practices:

Suggestions Given:
visual signals, such as a flame, a red flare, an orange smoke signal, or a square flag displayed with a ball below; (2) sound signals, such as a gun or rocket fired at regular intervals, or a continuous sounding of a fog-signal apparatus; and (3) rad

Visit Documents

Group Photos:

Group Image - 1:

Farm Photos:

Farm Image - 1:

News Articles:

Summary Documents:

Farmers Attended - VISIT 8

Farmer Name:	Karri Ramudu
Farmer Name:	Singothu Jalachandrudu
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Sriramulu
Farmer Name:	Viswaanadapalli Siva Nageswararao
Farmer Name:	Kanna Narasimharao
Farmer Name:	Moka Prasad
Farmer Name:	Kokkiligadda Venkat
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Chinaveeraswami
Farmer Name:	Singothu Sudheer
Farmer Name:	Tammu Lanka Babu

Visit Information

Is Expert Visted	NO
Name of Expert:
Expert Contact Number:
Good Practices:	Marine fisheries are conducted in all the oceans and seas of the world, including bays and estuaries . The capture and culture of aquatic organisms in salt water accounts for the bulk of the fishery products that reach world markets.
Bad Practices:

Suggestions Given:
marine fisheries are further divided into coastal fisheries and off-shore or deep sea fisheries. Indian marine fisheries are mainly restricted to the coastal regions. The fauna of fish in different coastal regions varies due to varied nature and comp

Visit Documents

Group Photos:

Group Image - 1:

Farm Photos:

Farm Image - 1:

News Articles:

Summary Documents:

Farmers Attended - VISIT 9

Farmer Name:	Karri Ramudu
Farmer Name:	Singothu Jalachandrudu
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Sriramulu
Farmer Name:	Viswaanadapalli Siva Nageswararao
Farmer Name:	Kanna Narasimharao
Farmer Name:	Moka Prasad
Farmer Name:	Kokkiligadda Venkat
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Chinaveeraswami
Farmer Name:	Singothu Sudheer
Farmer Name:	Tammu Lanka Babu

Visit Information

Is Expert Visted	NO
Name of Expert:
Expert Contact Number:
Good Practices:	APMFR Act
Bad Practices:

Suggestions Given:
Explain APMFR act

Visit Documents

Group Photos:

Group Image - 1:

Farm Photos:

Farm Image - 1:

News Articles:

Summary Documents:

Farmers Attended - VISIT 10

Farmer Name:	Karri Ramudu
Farmer Name:	Singothu Jalachandrudu
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Sriramulu
Farmer Name:	Viswaanadapalli Siva Nageswararao
Farmer Name:	Kanna Narasimharao
Farmer Name:	Moka Prasad
Farmer Name:	Kokkiligadda Venkat
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Chinaveeraswami
Farmer Name:	Singothu Sudheer
Farmer Name:	Tammu Lanka Babu

Visit Information

Is Expert Visted	NO
Name of Expert:
Expert Contact Number:
Good Practices:	In boat management Sea safety equipments are life jackets,Life buoys and DAT,Sonar ,Echosounder and many of Life saving appliences are also used
Bad Practices:	Nil

Suggestions Given:
Echosounder are also used in Sound Navigation and GPS also used in the Live tracking and Signal strength purposes and also used to track the boat saving appliences

Visit Documents

Group Photos:

Group Image - 1:

Farm Photos:

Farm Image - 1:

News Articles:

Summary Documents:

Farmers Attended - VISIT 11

Farmer Name:	Karri Ramudu
Farmer Name:	Singothu Jalachandrudu
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Sriramulu
Farmer Name:	Viswaanadapalli Siva Nageswararao
Farmer Name:	Kanna Narasimharao
Farmer Name:	Moka Prasad
Farmer Name:	Kokkiligadda Venkat
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Chinaveeraswami
Farmer Name:	Singothu Sudheer
Farmer Name:	Tammu Lanka Babu

Visit Information

Is Expert Visted	NO
Name of Expert:
Expert Contact Number:
Good Practices:	Fishing Ban period should be applied in Mecahanized and Motorised boats anad maintaining the proper management in boats in operating
Bad Practices:	Nil

Suggestions Given:
In Fishing Ban period the boats and Nets aare kept in a place and doesn't goto the Fishing in this time many of the species are going to Breeding Season and Water current in the sea are very high and doesn't maintaining

Visit Documents

Group Photos:

Group Image - 1:

Farm Photos:

Farm Image - 1:

News Articles:

Summary Documents:

Farmers Attended - VISIT 12

Farmer Name:	Karri Ramudu
Farmer Name:	Singothu Jalachandrudu
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Sriramulu
Farmer Name:	Viswaanadapalli Siva Nageswararao
Farmer Name:	Kanna Narasimharao
Farmer Name:	Moka Prasad
Farmer Name:	Kokkiligadda Venkat
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Chinaveeraswami
Farmer Name:	Singothu Sudheer
Farmer Name:	Tammu Lanka Babu

Visit Information

Is Expert Visted	NO
Name of Expert:
Expert Contact Number:
Good Practices:	marine fishery is the rearing of fish in seawater or saltwater. A large number of fishes are cultured for human consumption in tanks or ponds like fish farms or blue revolution. In marine fishery, a large number of fishes are caught by using syntheti
Bad Practices:

Suggestions Given:
marine fishery is the rearing of fish in seawater or saltwater. A large number of fishes are cultured for human consumption in tanks or ponds like fish farms or blue revolution. In marine fishery, a large number of fishes are caught by using syntheti

Visit Documents

Group Photos:

Group Image - 1:

Farm Photos:

Farm Image - 1:

News Articles:

Summary Documents:

Farmers Attended - VISIT 13

Farmer Name:	Karri Ramudu
Farmer Name:	Singothu Jalachandrudu
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Sriramulu
Farmer Name:	Viswaanadapalli Siva Nageswararao
Farmer Name:	Kanna Narasimharao
Farmer Name:	Moka Prasad
Farmer Name:	Kokkiligadda Venkat
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Chinaveeraswami
Farmer Name:	Singothu Sudheer
Farmer Name:	Tammu Lanka Babu

Visit Information

Is Expert Visted	NO
Name of Expert:
Expert Contact Number:
Good Practices:	An echo sounder sends sound wave pulses from a transducer that's usually located on the bottom of a ship/boat's hull. These pulses travel through the water, hit submerged objects (the ocean floor, wrecks, large schools of fish), bounce off these thin
Bad Practices:

Suggestions Given:
An echo sounder sends sound wave pulses from a transducer that's usually located on the bottom of a ship/boat's hull. These pulses travel through the water, hit submerged objects (the ocean floor, wrecks, large schools of fish), bounce off these thin

Visit Documents

Group Photos:

Group Image - 1:

Farm Photos:

Farm Image - 1:

News Articles:

Summary Documents:

Farmers Attended - VISIT 14

Farmer Name:	Karri Ramudu
Farmer Name:	Singothu Jalachandrudu
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Sriramulu
Farmer Name:	Viswaanadapalli Siva Nageswararao
Farmer Name:	Kanna Narasimharao
Farmer Name:	Moka Prasad
Farmer Name:	Kokkiligadda Venkat
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Chinaveeraswami
Farmer Name:	Singothu Sudheer
Farmer Name:	Tammu Lanka Babu

Visit Information

Is Expert Visted	NO
Name of Expert:
Expert Contact Number:
Good Practices:	Marine VHF radio is a worldwide system of two way radio transceivers on ships and watercraft used for bidirectional voice communication from ship-to-ship, ship-to-shore (for example with harbormasters), and in certain circumstances ship-to-aircraft.
Bad Practices:

Suggestions Given:
Marine VHF radio is a worldwide system of two way radio transceivers on ships and watercraft used for bidirectional voice communication from ship-to-ship, ship-to-shore (for example with harbormasters), and in certain circumstances ship-to-aircraft.

Visit Documents

Group Photos:

Group Image - 1:

Farm Photos:

Farm Image - 1:

News Articles:

Summary Documents:

Farmers Attended - VISIT 15

Farmer Name:	Karri Ramudu
Farmer Name:	Singothu Jalachandrudu
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Sriramulu
Farmer Name:	Viswaanadapalli Siva Nageswararao
Farmer Name:	Kanna Narasimharao
Farmer Name:	Moka Prasad
Farmer Name:	Kokkiligadda Venkat
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Chinaveeraswami
Farmer Name:	Singothu Sudheer
Farmer Name:	Tammu Lanka Babu

Visit Information

Is Expert Visted	NO
Name of Expert:
Expert Contact Number:
Good Practices:	The State government has announced a ban on marine fishing for 61 days, from April 15 to June 14, in the territorial waters of A.P. for effective fishery resources and conservation of marine biodiversity.
Bad Practices:

Suggestions Given:
As per the guidelines of the Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, to impose uniform ban on fishing by all fishing vessels in the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), the regulatory orders were issued. Acc

Visit Documents

Group Photos:

Group Image - 1:

Farm Photos:

Farm Image - 1:

News Articles:

Summary Documents:

Farmers Attended - VISIT 16

Farmer Name:	Karri Ramudu
Farmer Name:	Singothu Jalachandrudu
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Sriramulu
Farmer Name:	Viswaanadapalli Siva Nageswararao
Farmer Name:	Kanna Narasimharao
Farmer Name:	Moka Prasad
Farmer Name:	Kokkiligadda Venkat
Farmer Name:	Nagidi Chinaveeraswami
Farmer Name:	Singothu Sudheer
Farmer Name:	Tammu Lanka Babu

Visit Information

Is Expert Visted	NO
Name of Expert:
Expert Contact Number:
Good Practices:	The Distress Alert Transmitter (DAT) system is a boon to fisher folk who venture into deep sea for fishing. The system on fixing to a fishing vessel will provide assistance in case of fire, capsizing of boat, sudden sickness to crew members at the sh
Bad Practices:

Suggestions Given:
The three button system equipment costing Rs 11,000 will provide the needed assistance from Coast Guard as the system is linked to satellite for the mechanized and motored boats, which venture into deep sea for fishing. The equipment, which saves the

Visit Documents

Group Photos:

Group Image - 1:

Farm Photos:

Farm Image - 1:

News Articles:

Summary Documents: